################## 如何改配置文件 .env.production ##########

su - mastodon
cd live
vim .env.production



######### 添加邮箱服务 #############
SMTP_SERVER=smtp.mailgun.org
SMTP_PORT=587
SMTP_LOGIN=postmaster@xxxxxx.xxx
SMTP_PASSWORD=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
SMTP_FROM_ADDRESS=notifications@xxxxxx.xxx #这里不使用默认的设置！保持和上面SMTP_LOGIN一致，否则会报错：501 mail from address must be same as authorization user
#SMTP_REPLY_TO=
#SMTP_DOMAIN= # defaults to LOCAL_DOMAIN
SMTP_DELIVERY_METHOD=smtp # delivery method can also be sendmail
SMTP_AUTH_METHOD=plain
#SMTP_CA_FILE=/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
#SMTP_OPENSSL_VERIFY_MODE=none # 不要用peer 改成none
#SMTP_ENABLE_STARTTLS_AUTO=true
#SMTP_TLS=true # 不要用加密，注释掉！
# 复杂的加密都会报错，比如版本不对。直接注释掉。


# 测试邮箱配置是否生效
// 如果已经切换了mastodon，则不需要这条
sudo su - mastodon
cd ~/live
// 进入Rails控制台
RAILS_ENV=production bundle exec rails c
// 注意中间的邮件地址换成你的
m = UserMailer.new.mail to:'mailtotest@xxxx.xx', subject: 'test', body: 'awoo'
m.deliver
// 测试结束之后 exit





######### 解决命令通配符不生效的问题
sudo systemctl restart mastodon-*

有时重新启动cmd在启动服务时不起作用，我在更新过程中遇到此问题，因此您可以一一完成它们，我在下面添加了cmd
systemctl stop mastodon-web && systemctl stop mastodon-streaming && systemctl stop mastodon-sidekiq
systemctl start mastodon-web && systemctl start mastodon-streaming && systemctl start mastodon-sidekiq


################################ 管理站点账号
mastodon@ubuntu-xxxxxxxxx:~/live$ RAILS_ENV=production bin/tootctl help
Commands:
  tootctl accounts SUBCOMMAND ...ARGS       # Manage accounts
  tootctl cache SUBCOMMAND ...ARGS          # Manage cache
  tootctl domains SUBCOMMAND ...ARGS        # Manage account domains
  tootctl emoji SUBCOMMAND ...ARGS          # Manage custom emoji
  tootctl feeds SUBCOMMAND ...ARGS          # Manage feeds
  tootctl help [COMMAND]                    # Describe available commands or one specific command
  tootctl media SUBCOMMAND ...ARGS          # Manage media files
  tootctl preview_cards SUBCOMMAND ...ARGS  # Manage preview cards
  tootctl search SUBCOMMAND ...ARGS         # Manage the search engine
  tootctl self-destruct                     # Erase the server from the federation
  tootctl settings SUBCOMMAND ...ARGS       # Manage dynamic settings
  tootctl statuses SUBCOMMAND ...ARGS       # Manage statuses
  tootctl version                           # Show version

# 如果机器上还打算装别的软件，不仅用来装长毛象，那么每次执行管理命令是都要先
su mastodon # 切换到mastodon用户
cd /home/mastodon/live # 切换到live文件夹
RAILS_ENV=production bin/tootctl help #再执行命令，help是帮助命令，具体执行时替换为别的

# 例如：
mastodon@ubuntu-xxxxxxxxx:~/live$ RAILS_ENV=production bin/tootctl accounts delete tootit
Deleting user with 0 statuses, this might take a while...
OK